Homelessness is a nationwide problem that affects society today. Homelessness is measured in different ways across the United Kingdom. 

Homelessness can happen to anyone for any number of reasons. You do not have to be living on the streets to experience homelessness. There are many different circumstances that can lead to you being defined as experiencing homelessness.

The Housing Executive has carried out snapshot Rough Sleeping counts/estimates on an annual basis since 2018. In 2021, a total of 23 people were estimated to be sleeping rough in Northern Ireland. This represents a 27% increase from the 2020 figure of 18.

We need to understand what constitutes homelessness. According to the The Housing Executive - Homelessness (nihe.gov.uk) you may be homeless if you are:

• sleeping on the streets;
• staying with friends or family;
• staying in a hostel;
• staying in a bed and breakfast;
• living in very overcrowded conditions;
• at risk of violence if you stay in your home;
• living in poor conditions that are damaging your health; or
• living in a house that is unsuitable for you.

• lack of affordable housing;
• unemployment;
• poverty;
• poor physical or mental health;
• drug and alcohol abuse;
• gambling;
• family and relationship issues; or
• domestic violence.

1. Are you homeless?
2. Are you about to become homeless?
3. Are you in priority need?
4. Are you intentionally homeless?

The NIHE applies a points system under these four headings to decide whether you are entitled to help and your need is greater than that of others.

• owner-occupier;
• private rented house or flat;
• social housing, for example housing association;
• emergency housing, for example shelter;
• bed and breakfast;
• hall of residence;
• hostel;
• tied accommodation; and
• supported accommodation.